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When the mercury hit 40 back in July, many of us wished our homes were better equipped to deal with extreme heat. While we can’t transform a country cottage or London townhouse into a Provençal chateau overnight, we can still learn some design lessons from Mediterranean interiors.

‘Mediterranean design’ can be difficult to pin down - in part because this style actually borrows from all over the world. And yet certain features make it instantly recognisable, like swathes of natural light, a heady mix of natural materials, and a total embrace of the surrounding landscape.

A common misconception is that it means whitewashed. While you will see plenty of white both inside and out of Mediterranean properties, the true essence of the approach is rooted in colour - a palette inspired by the natural world surrounding the property.

Mediterranean interiors are laid-back yet considered. They're rooted in nature yet they feel contemporary. Below, we discuss a few ways you can bring this look into your own home - whatever the season.

Preparing your canvas

Some are lucky enough to inherit a Mediterranean feel when they move into a property. Ever since the years of the ‘Grand Tour’, British architects have looked beyond our island confines for property inspiration. Archways connecting indoor and outdoor spaces, or courtyard gardens stemming seamlessly from bedrooms or living spaces, provide a natural starting point for Mediterranean-inspired living. It's not all luck of the draw, though, and you can lean into this style through renovating or just decorating.

Mediterranean design relies on organic textures, and this starts at the base level of a space. For example, raw plastered walls, stone flooring and plenty of tiles naturally create a villa feel. Sometimes this is in cool, neutral tones, but not always. Indeed, anyone who visited Portugal this summer will have seen plenty of ‘azujelos’; their iconic royal blue and saffron yellow patterned tiles. Terracotta, too, is at the heart of the Mediterranean look, with its warm earthy tones exuding depth and character.

Terracotta flooring instantly bestows rustic chic on a property, while marble floor and wall tiles bring timeless palatial luxury. However, like with any design device, you can go big or small. Use decorative tiles to create a statement washbasin splashback or to surround a garden fountain or statue, and get your terracotta fix from indoor and outdoor planters.

Throughout the Cotswolds, you’ll often spot sage green shutters in the windows of traditional stone houses. These serve the practical purposes of keeping onlookers and the weather out, but shutters are also synonymous with Mediterranean style. Look to these as a simple way to transform the feel of your home without making any major changes.

Tactile textures

As we’ve already mentioned, texture is the crux of Mediterranean design. It relies on natural materials to bring a living, evolving feel to indoor spaces.

Timber is a key ingredient in this, and the more rustic the better. Natural wood brings much-needed warmth to Mediterranean interiors, especially where you do have an abundance of white or neutral shades. Think live edge dining tables and driftwood sculpture, complete with every knot, burl and medallion that speak to their long life. 

Similarly, rattan has always brought a sense of warmer shores to our homes. This versatile, strong material is synonymous with laid-back living, whether it's used for a chair or just a lampshade. Rattan and wicker offer a ready canvas for soft furnishings, providing just enough structure while imbuing a space with a welcoming feel. 

On that note, linen is your go-to material for softening such a space. The flax plant is native to the eastern Mediterranean, and creates a fabric that’s at once soft and textured - characterised by its raised slubs and flecks. Use a sheer linen for drapes that let dappled light in, or stronger blends for bedding or scatter cushion covers.

Relics of land and sea

The eclectic range of antiques that survive from this corner of the world testify to its diverse history. From furniture to objets d’art, these relics infuse our homes with character and intrigue.

Vernacular Spanish timber tables and benches with heavy, simple joinery ground interiors with their primitive aesthetic and sense of craft. Italian and French armoires, complete with remains of old paint, bring relaxed, farmhouse charm to a bedroom. You can also nod to this style with smaller decorative pieces, like French confit pots with their dripping glaze frozen in time.

Lighting is key to keeping Mediterranean interiors cosy and welcoming in dark winter months. Look to weighty cast iron candelabras and towering candlesticks for magical, atmospheric lighting. For more practical task lighting, choose gilded sconces or table lamps crafted from marble, travertine or ceramic.

We’re fortunate to have a host of sunburst mirrors brightening up our showrooms at the moment. Most originate from Spain or France, and some are by Chaty Vallauris - the Provence-based design house that made the sunburst their iconic legacy. These statement mirrors, with their mesmerising rays and glittering gold leaf, guarantee sunshine on even the bleakest midwinter day.

The Mediterranean embrace of the natural world extends to art and ornaments, too. From giant ammonite fossils to conch shells that whisper of the sea, nature’s sculptures bring a sense of the scale and history of our earth into our homes. They remind us of past travels and encounters and evoke the curiosity of our visitors.

The Mediterranean garden

When we think of the Mediterranean, the natural landscape is often the first thing that comes to mind - and not just the sea. From the vivid trails of Bourgainvillia that line Grecian streets, to French fields of lavender, each corner of the Mediterranean has its own chorus of mesmerising flora.

Mediterranean Sea Holly grows wild in this and other parts of the world, but you will also find the spiny plant in some British gardens. Recognisable for its blue, green and violet colours, this herbaceous perennial is as eye-catching as it is low-maintenance.

Olive and bay laurel trees are other staples of Mediterranean gardening, as are citrus trees - although these are better suited to an orangery during the British winter. Watching fruit grow from a mere seed is a rewarding antidote to seemingly endless grey days.

In the kitchen, keep rosemary, sage, or tarragon plants on your windowsill. If they don't spark culinary inspiration, they'll at least waft the scent of the Med your way. 

Give your flowers and foliage a fitting home with bold planters. Whether you're drawn to classical stone urns or dramatic metal jardinières, the Mediterranean has plenty to offer in this area, too.

Soft touch

Some of us long for the warmth of a Mediterranean summer all year round, but British reality is… well, quite different.

While this style may feel more instinctive in the summer months, it's actually accommodating of all seasons. The trick is textiles - of every kind, in every room. These form a crucial layer in the make-up of any space, but especially in Mediterranean interiors.

Rugs and runners offer welcome respite from cool stone flooring, while window dressings will soften stone or tiled walls. Contrast is key for keeping your surroundings stimulating as well as comfortable; the coarse texture of a hemp rug softened by woollen throws or sheepskin, for instance.

Textiles offer an opportunity to satisfy our cravings for colour on grey days. The Mediterranean basin was once a vibrant trading ground for pigments, and these original colours offer a springboard for decorating. Blend jewel-like indigo blues and malachite greens with earthier tones of ochre and madder red to evoke Mediterranean interiors. 

It can be hard to know where to begin when it comes to such a ubiquitous design style. Browse our lookbook to inspire your own Mediterranean journey. 

 

We talk to Hampshire-based interior designer, Lucy Cunningham, about what makes her tick and her latest interior design projects. Layers of the unexpected set Lucy’s refined English aesthetic apart... but where does she find this unexpected inspiration...

Lucy Cunningham - PortraitBehind the brand

The last thing I bought and loved was an antique kilim rug which I’ve put in my kitchen, its perfect shade of blue meets your eye as you walk in through the front door and always makes me smile!

The place that means a lot to me is Le Deux Tours in Morocco, I often visit with my mum. It’s heaven on earth and where I feel the most relaxed.  It's out of the city centre and is set in the most beautiful gardens with peacocks roaming around… the architecture and interiors are breathtaking - from the Moroccan tiles on the floors to the fabulous ceilings and even the little bar... it's all so chic and charming… I could go on and on!

My favourite souvenir is the sweetest little Morrish table from my last trip to Morocco - circa 1890 it has the most exquisite inlay work …what a find - it has made me very happy!

The best books I’ve read in the past year are 'Where the Crawdads Sing' by Delia Owens - it's beautifully written and the imagery in the book is breathtaking… I heard this quote and it's so true of this book… “you know you have read a good book when you turn the last page and its as if you have lost a friend” - that's how I felt. Another is, 'If in Doubt Wash Your Hair' by Anya Hindmarch – it's such a brilliant book…having worked for Anya I was desperate to get my hands on it… it was so typically her - brilliantly funny but also the BEST advice - what more could we all want?

The podcast I’m listening to is The Modern House with  Matt Gibberd – and also Kit Kemp - An award-winning interiors designer on her design secrets, dealing with setbacks and finding your own style

In my fridge, you’ll always find Diet Coke, it's my guilty pleasure!

Some of my best ideas have come while in the garden. We were lucky enough to have inherited the most beautiful garden from the previous owner, artist Lucy Dickens. It’s bursting with glorious colours and smells and always gives me such inspiration.

The thing I couldn’t do without out is my tape measure!!! You cannot measure things enough times!!

The event that changed everything for me was moving to Gloucestershire in 2014 which is when I worked on my first big project, a beautiful ex- national trust home just outside Burford. The clients were a dream and we’re still friends today.

An indulgence I would never forgo is getting my colour done at Josh Wood. David Iman is a total genius.

The last piece of clothing I added to my wardrobe was a pair of Malone Souliers heels and an amazing dress from ByTimo.

My favourite building is Farm Street - the church in Mayfair that we got married in. It looks so inconspicuous from the outside but inside it’s incredibly opulent and decorative, with painted ceilings, artwork and stained glass windows. Plus there is a great pub next door that used to be owned by Guy Richie.

My favourite room in my house is the sitting room, I’ve filled it with favourite finds from my travels and it’s where we spend time as a family.

The best advice I’ve ever received was from Anya Hindmarch, who told me to make sure I surrounded myself with a good team.

One artist whose work I would collect is Kate Corbett Winder. I have three pieces at the moment and just love the colours and movement in them.

Lucy Cunningham - Interior

About Lucy's interior design...

Trillgate Farmhouse is a beautiful example of a Cotswold house, full of charm and character. Where do you begin to work on a project of this size?

With most projects, we begin by thinking about what the property needs in order to turn it into a beautiful yet functional home. The process can often begin with some building work or tweaks to layout etc followed by developing layered schemes that add character and warmth. We love to blend the contemporary and classic, drawing from a variety of cultures and finding special pieces that bring the room to life and create interest.

Where did you draw your inspiration from?

I’ve always been incredibly curious about different cultures and draw a lot of influence from my travels. I’m passionate about mixing colour and patterns from different cultures with art, antiques and textiles from a variety of periods. Often it can be a single piece found at a flea market that sparks the inspiration for an entire scheme.

Talk us through the living rooms, you kept them light with soft shades like Farrow & Ball's Setting Plaster and Parma Gray. What was the process you used to piece together the other elements to the room? 

The magnificent original fireplace and flagstone flooring provided an anchor for this room. We wanted to create a space that enhanced rather than overwhelmed these traditional country features, so worked on a soft, soothing palette, using muted colour on the walls and introducing lots of pattern and bolder colour through textiles accessories, wall coverings behind the shelving and lots of statement pieces.

Lucy Cunningham - Interior

You have mixed contemporary and traditional here, What Lorfords pieces did you use in this characterful renovation?

We found the most wonderful Lorfords pieces for this room. I always get excited about what amazing things I’ll find when I visit to source for a new project. This is a Swedish antique rug that we found and instantly fell in love with… the colours were calming but added some depth to the room scheme - it’s the perfect finishing touch.

What are your basic rules for mixing contemporary and traditional? 

Honestly, I know it sounds like a cliché but I really don’t have any rules, actually, I try to avoid them as I think they get in the way of natural curiosity and the ability to push yourself out of your comfort zone. One thing I do often say is: ‘If it’s beautiful and it makes you happy then try it!

Your client was an American family – did they have specific wants/needs within the property that you factored into your designs?

They wanted the interiors to feel typically Cotswold-y and retain as much authenticity as possible so we went for a traditional country house palette, dressing it with a mixture of traditional and also slightly more contemporary patterns and colours inspired by a number of cultures. Having worked on the clients previous home we had a great relationship already in place and they completely trusted our ideas so we had a lot of free reign.

Rugs and fabrics feature heavily in your designs, resting against stone flooring or whitewashed exposed brick. How do you choose the textiles involved? And what are your tips for pairing textiles and patterns?

Rugs can really make a room; it’s an element that brings everything together as well as providing an added layer of warmth and homeliness, especially if you are working with harder flooring such as stone or wood. I choose rugs in the same way that I choose fabrics and wall coverings – beautiful colours and patterns that speak to the furniture and fabrics chosen for the rest of the space. Saying this, sometimes, if we have found an incredible rug it might be that we work backwards from there and build the scheme around the rug. My tip would be to treat a rug like you would fabrics and wallpapers – don’t be afraid to experiment and mix a variety of colours, patterns and textures.

Click here to read more L-Shaped interviews or click here to visit Lucy's website.

As we chat with interior designer Alice Leigh, she is fresh from completing a countryside project that perfectly matched her ethos and allowed her to enjoy every moment. A project full of handcrafted pieces is one that excites her. And a delicious mix of old and new, contemporary and antique is what stands out within Alice’s style. She has an eye for natural materials, bold shapes and local craftsmanship.

A huge fan of British crafts, Alice is a keen supporter of local talent. “I think the more we can support homegrown craft, the better.  I’ve noticed a big movement in this direction, especially with Brexit, closely followed by the pandemic. Imports have become trickier over the last few years.  Now is as good a time as any to be supporting our homegrown talent.”

Her considered designs are undisputed. So we wanted to know what makes Alice tick. A long soak, as it turns out, and a bronze sculpture she tracked down on her honeymoon. Read on...

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The last thing I bought and loved was a framed textile by the Marrakesh lifestyle company Lrance. I love finding new and interesting pieces, mixing and matching, commissioning special pieces too.  Getting to know the artist makes the process so much more meaningful.

The place that means a lot to me is where I grew up in North Wales.

The best souvenir I’ve brought home is a bronze sculpture from our honeymoon in Mauritius - they were sitting on tables in the restaurant and we tracked down the local artist.

The best books I’ve read in the past year are the Paper Palace by Miranda Cowley Heller and ‘If in doubt wash your hair’ by Anya Hindmarch - a brilliant guide to juggling work and family life!

The podcast I’m listening to is My Life in Seven Charms by Annoushka Ducas. Annoushka is a jeweller and in the podcast she talks to inspiring women about collecting charms. She explores their unique ability to evoke memory and meaning.

In my fridge, you’ll always find chutney - it goes on everything!

Some of my best ideas have come while I’m in the bath. My bathroom is my favourite room in my house – I take baths very seriously!

The thing I couldn’t do without is my ear pods – and much to my children’s amusement, I lose them on a daily basis!

The moment that changed everything for me was getting my first job in Design with Lavinia Dargie (Dargie Lewis Designs) and staying for 10 years.

An indulgence I would never forgo is a good coat to hide a multitude of sins underneath, especially in a hurry on a school run.

The last piece of clothing I added to my wardrobe was a beautiful linen dress from Wiggy Kit.

My favourite building is Somerset House in London.

I am excited to see more earthy terracotta colours and natural hues being used in design projects. They can look really wonderful in limewashed paint finishes.  The company Bauwerk specialises in these natural limewashed finishes, which react with the air on application to create wonderful matt, stone-like results which look amazing.

I am inspired by the V&A! I find it jam-packed with inspiration. I’m also lucky to live close to the Design Centre at Chelsea Harbour and they have a fantastic programme called ‘Conversation in Design’ where I always pick up top tips. Living in London, I get very inspired from just walking amongst old buildings that have a foot in the past and the future.  I love to see how decorative details stand the test of time and how modern craftsmanship can continue that story.

My favourite Lorfords Antiques piece is currently a Swedish Flatweave Rug by Ingegerd Silow. I love a mid-century Swedish flatweave rug - their patterns and colours are always so adaptable to many a room.

I keep coming back to the Lorfords Contemporary Elmstead Sofa. I am a huge fan of it, I love their style and comfort. I recently placed two of these in a reception room of a very elegant stucco-fronted London Townhouse and covered them in a lovely teal wool from Tissus D'Helene.  

Alice Leigh Design | L-Shaped | Lorfords Antiques

(The Elmstead Sofa from Lorfords Contemporary. Alice Leigh Design. Image by Rachel Smith)

One of my favourite sustainable materials is rattan. It's hugely sustainable and there are a few wonderful suppliers championing the craft in the UK.  It works well in both traditional and contemporary projects adding both character and timelessness to a room. One of my absolute rules is to include antique and salvaged items that are not only sustainable, they add a sense of authenticity to a project.

An indulgence I would never forgo is a good coat to hide a multitude of sins underneath, especially in a hurry on a school run.

The best advice I’ve ever received is don’t sweat the small stuff.

(Alice Leigh Design | Images: Jonathan Bond)

For more information on Alice Leigh, please visit her website.

To read more interior design articles, please see our interview with Sims Hilditch here.

For over 20 years since its inaugural show, on form has captured the imaginations of visiting collectors, professional artists and local naturalists.

Asthall Manor’s owner Rosie Pearson started something incredible in 2000, which has grown into the extraordinary exhibition we see today.  It is more than just an outdoor gallery. It is a series of installations that speak to us without words, connecting people to their surroundings and allowing them to experience the captivating tension between garden and stone.

Every other year, sculptures have adorned the gardens at Asthall Manor for on form since the turn of the century. In 2016, the exhibition expanded into the river meadow for the first time, cutting meandering paths through the wild grassland and giving visitors surprising long-distance views of the sculpture. It was also in the same year the ballroom and indoor spaces were furnished in collaboration with Lorfords Antiques for the first time.

Since 2006, on form has been curated by Anna Greenacre. We caught up with Anna as she prepares for the 2022 exhibition which opens on 12 June and ends on 10 July.

on form sculpture exhibition | Asthall Manor | Lorfords Antiques

Anna, you have been curating on form since 2005. How do you create a new dynamic at each event?

“There are so many factors involved. Primarily, it is about creating a balance between new sculptors and previous exhibitors, and also finding new ways of showing the work within the landscape and the buildings. It is always one of my fears that we might not live up to the last exhibition, but somehow we do and I believe this year is no exception.

As a team we are always looking for fresh ideas and this year we are really excited to be showing 35 sculptors at Asthall, 6 of whom are coming from Europe.”

You have a reputation for thoughtful placement that is sensitive to the relationship between sculpture and landscape. How will you bring the landscape alive for this exhibition?

“Thank you! Creating a sense of fun and surprise for our visitors is one of my top priorities. I want to find spots which make the sculptures zing both in isolation and in relation to other exhibits and their surroundings.

The natural world of the garden both contrasts with and complements the carved stone. Sculptures bring contours, texture and intrigue whilst the garden’s plants and trees have a lovely way of softening and framing each piece. The combination will, I hope, provoke thought and conversation as well as simple aesthetic enjoyment.”

Asthall Manor has been the permanent home of on form. The beautiful and intriguing house and gardens must feel very familiar to you now, you must know every nook and cranny?

“I really do! Once the process of creating a new exhibition begins, I start dreaming about the placements of sculpture, quite literally. We have giant maps of the garden, river meadow and churchyard, and of the interior spaces in the church, office and ballroom. These are a wonderful visual aid.  And when I get stuck or overloaded with ideas I walk through the familiar but still magical landscape and imagine the sculptures in situ.

I try to be mindful of scale, stone colours, the play of  light and shadow, and the relationship of the sculptures to the garden and Cotswold architecture.”

What can visitors expect from this year’s exhibition?

“350 stone sculptures to enjoy for a start! I don’t know of any other show which installs hundreds of stone sculptures for just a month. We have giant clouds, origami animals, a feast of vegetable-inspired sculptures and so much more, both figurative and abstract.  We want to delight, surprise and engage our visitors and because of our “do touch” policy our visitors are encouraged to stroke, smell, and feel the ancient surface of each stone. This multi-sensory experience affects people in deep-rooted and unexpected ways which can be really quite emotional.

Alongside the exhibition itself, there will be Garden Talks as well as walks with sculptors, gardeners, the curator, and geologist Philip Powell plus painting workshops with Kieran Stiles. There’s lots going on." 

This year, you are creating the sense of a sculptor’s studio in the Ballroom which is an exciting addition to the exhibition. Will this be an interactive area?

 “Yes, we are paying homage to the intensely physical and dusty life of the stone-carver.  On my studio visits over the last 6 months, I have been collecting hammers, chisels, models, buckets, gloves, shells, seeds,  postcards,  and even a marvellous pair of size 12 boots to help create a sense of what it is like in a studio. There will also be the ubiquitous wood burner stove, chipped mugs and all-important tea and coffee!” 

And finally, what are your top tips for choosing a sculpture for one’s own garden?

"First, ask yourself what you want the sculpture to do. Should it draw the eye down the garden, break up the space or simply be something to look out on?

Don’t assume it needs to go in the middle of your lawn or patio. Sculpture works well in flower beds, on a garden table or against a wall or hedge.

Scale is important, but small gardens don’t have to mean small sculptures. A large piece can add a sense of energy and fun to a space.

Think about light. This is especially important for wall reliefs. In the right place, the sun can act as a natural spotlight.

Enlist friends or family to help you work out the best spot. Think about views from a distance, but also about being up close. Stone is tactile, and sculpture is made to be touched; make sure it’s accessible."

on form sculpture exhibition | Asthall Manor | Lorfords Antiques

Paul Vanstone, Circular Passion, Portuguese marble, 270 x 180 x 40

Information

To visit on form, you can book tickets here. Ticket bookings are essential (unless you are a season ticket holder).

  • on form 22 - Asthall Manor, Asthall, Burford, OX18 4HW, 12 June to 10 July
  • Opening Times: 11am to 6pm Wednesday to Sunday (closed Mondays and Tuesdays)
  • Ticket Price: £12.50 | Season Ticket £25 | Disabled & Students £6 | Free - Under 12s, Carers, over 90

What’s On

A series of special events, from stone-carving workshops to dance, will enhance the on form experience. Please refer to the events page for updates on this programme.

https://www.onformsculpture.co.uk/whats-on-list/

An absolute must is the Potting Shed Café, in Asthall Manor’s walled garden, featuring food inspired by the vegetable garden. Adding another exciting element, there is also the Madhatter Bookshop in the swimming pool pavilion.

In conversation with Louise Wicksteed at Sims Hilditch

Ahead of her collaborative project with Philip Mould gallery, we caught up with Sims Hilditch design director Louise Wicksteed, who gave us an insight into her interior design must do’s (and don’ts). We chatted about the Sims Hilditch style, their ethos that distances itself from trends and the benefits of using local craftspeople.

Louise, we have been admiring your work for so long! Where do you begin when working on a new project? And how would you describe the ‘timeless, English style’ that you are known for?

"Thank you! Well our aim is to create interiors which will stand the test of time using the finest materials and makers, both physically and in terms of enduring style. In all projects we begin by examining the building’s heritage and natural surroundings, considering how we might incorporate this sympathetically into our design.

Repurposing and reusing antiques and our clients’ existing furniture is a great way to nod to timeless English style. This gives pieces that are often steeped in English history a new lease of life.  Additionally, paints by Farrow & Ball tend to work well in traditional and contemporary English homes alike. We love their range of timeless whites. These work well as a beautiful backdrop to more punchy shades which can be used on furniture and joinery, such as De Nimes."

Your renovations often reveal natural, handcrafted pieces.

"Yes, we love to feature natural materials which are locally sourced in our interiors. Reclaimed wooden and stone flooring work well in kitchens, hallways and boot rooms and sisal carpet is great for sitting and bedrooms. We also retain much of a building’s existing material where possible if it has historic value."

Sims Hilditch | Lorfords Antiques | L-Shaped | Interior Design interview

You work on a wide variety of renovations, from manor houses to town houses full of natural character. How do you recommend adding character to a younger property?

"The key to creating character in a home is to ensure the interior feels that it has evolved over time. Layering an interior using a variety of textures, patterns and colours is a great way to achieve this. Each element works together to make the room burst with life. Incorporating antiques into a newer home is also a key consideration, as they bring gravitas and history to the design."

Family life is often at the forefront of your home renovation designs. What are your key essentials for creating a family space that also works for entertaining?

"An open plan sitting, dining and kitchen area is the ideal solution for creating a social space designed for entertaining. In many traditional homes, the kitchen is often cut-off from the rest of the house, making it difficult to host guests or socialise with family while preparing a meal. Knocking through the wall between a kitchen and sitting/dining area and sectioning off each space with a kitchen island is the ideal solution. Placing stools at the island creates an informal space for guests or family members to sit before the meal is served."

Open Plan kitchen by Sims Hilditch | Lorfords Antiques | L-Shaped

What do you focus on when designing a contemporary feel whilst retaining or adding character?

"The key to creating a contemporary style in a home while retaining character is to choose a carefully balanced blend of sharp lines, metal finishes and punchy colours and pair these with a selection of antiques. This might include artwork, furniture or even family heirlooms like a grandfather clock. The challenge here can be to maintain a curated, layered look while avoiding clutter."

It often pays to ‘go bold’ but it can be hard to know where to start. What are your tips on creating eye-catching interiors without overwhelming the space?

"Accent colours are a great way to be bold in your interior, without overwhelming it. A sofa upholstered in a bright colour, or lampshades and cushions in a yellow, red, or pink bring life to your interior in pleasing statements when threaded throughout a room with a neutral backdrop. For those tempted to be brave and opt for contrasting colours in a room, we recommend using the colour wheel for guidance. Typically, colours which sit on opposite sides of the colour wheel are contrasting but work well together (like blue and orange).

Sims Hilditch | L-Shaped | Lorfords Antiques | interview with interior designer

Do you have any tips for bringing light into a room and at the same time, attempting to create a cosy, warm feel?

"Layered lighting allows a variety of moods to be created in one room. This tends to be made up of floor, wall and overhead lighting. We often attach all light fixtures in a sitting or entertaining room to a 5 amp dimmer switch. This can be controlled from a single point, allowing the mood of the room to be altered easily."

What do you find inspires you the most when you start working on a project?

"Design inspiration comes from all around us. In particular, the English countryside, a building's history and heritage inspire our designs."

Do you have any favourite antiques pieces that you have used in any recent projects?

"We repurposed a beautiful commode in our Chelsea Townhouse project, into a vanity for the downstairs cloakroom."

What is the best way to add handcrafted pieces to a home?

"Hand-painted wallpaper and or tiles is a great way to incorporate handcrafted items into your interior. We love to use wallpaper by de Gournay and tiles by Marlborough Tiles. A great way to champion handcrafted pieces, is to research local artists in your area and incorporate their art into your home. This might be a painting of the landscape of your local area, or some beautiful ornaments or crockery that speaks to you in some way. A plate wall is a lovely way to display crockery."

Sims Hilditch | L-Shaped | Lorfords Antiques | hallway

Our furniture brand Lorfords Contemporary produces traditionally constructed and upholstered furniture in our Cotswold studio. Made in Britain with sustainability at the core, do you feel that handcrafted British furniture is the future?

"Absolutely. At Sims Hilditch, we champion the highest quality in terms of the products and materials we use. We love to work with companies that share these values.

Small artisans and independent brands are often made up of smaller teams who are passionate about their brand. They are incredibly knowledgeable about what they do, making them real experts in their field. These handcrafted techniques are steeped in history, so it is important to support these artisans. These skills could die out if there is no longer a demand. What’s more, these techniques often produce the highest quality pieces which will last for generations."

For more information on Sims Hilditch interiors click here.

To read more from L-Shaped on interior design, please click here for our interiors section.

*Images courtesy of Sims Hilditch.

“Nature is our muse. It is a source of constant inspiration.”

(Image by Helen Cathcart)

It was a delight to be able to sit down with Milly and Bell, two very talented and eco-conscious women. Milly Hibbert is head of brand and retail development at Thyme* and Bertioli, while Bell Hutley is a London-based artist and designer. Known for her darkly romantic aesthetic and use of colour inspired by nature and folklore, Bell was the perfect partner for mother and daughter team, Milly and Caryn Hibbert, when designing their new tableware range. This talented team are driven by their love for the environment around them. And with that, their hope to preserve nature's fragile eco-systems for generations to come.

Bertioli is a brand inspired by nature. Caryn and Milly design simple yet beautiful products for everyday living that inspire connection with the land and nourish both people and planet. The Bertioli & Bell Hutley collaboration was born from a shared desire to tell the story of nature’s pollinators and to celebrate their magic. This collection of limited edition tableware, illustrated by Bell and Caryn, and designed by Milly, celebrates these vital partnerships between flora and fauna.

A trip down memory lane

The species that their designs have focused on are indigenous to Great Britain, as familiar to us as a farmyard scene or rolling green hills. The Tiger Moth with stingy nettles, Dragonflies and Water Lilies and Sea Buckthorn for the Brimstone Butterfly surround us here in the British countryside. We know them well; spending many youthful hours skipping after moths and butterflies whilst (mostly) avoiding the nettle patches.

Their beautiful and natural designs will create an element of nostalgia for many of you, whilst reminding us too of the here and now. Our responsibility is to protect these delicate species and the nature that surrounds us, whilst being lucky enough to enjoy the beauty in these locally designed homewares.

 

So Milly and Bell, tell us a little about how the Bertioli & Bell Hutley collaboration came about.

Milly – “We had admired each other’s brands for a while. I knew of her designs and Bell, likewise, knew of Thyme and Bertioli. We messaged each other and we were looking at stocking a few of Bell’s products in the shop as we felt her illustrations would go really well with our lines. But it became clear that we could do more. The creative sparks flew and we aligned quite quickly.

Bell then came down to see us here at Thyme* (in Southrop, Gloucestershire) and our processes aligned really well – from a brand and personal perspective, there is a real passion for nature so the collaboration felt really natural. The design process became one team and we flowed really well.”

 

The tableware designs are beautiful, can you talk me through the inspiration for the designs?

Milly – “We used what we had in the gardens and farm here to be inspired. Seeing the butterflies flutter past the window here at Thyme felt like we were on to something. We came up with a number of ideas and then settled on our final three pairs.”

Bell – “It was really nice to be able to design tableware around botanicals and species that have had a bit of a bad press. Nettles and moths - they don’t really have the best reputations! So hopefully we are giving them a new lease of life through our designs.”

Bertioli & Bell Hutley | Dragon Fly | Tableware | L-Shaped | Lorfords

Image by Helen Cathcart

The botanical habitat designs beautifully complement the species you focus on- Tiger Moth, Brimstone Butterfly and the Dragonfly. How did you come up with the idea to design these as eco systems?

Milly – “With all our products, they are about inspiring a collection with, and a love of nature. There is also a bit of creative license. They are not scientific drawings but a meeting in the middle of creativity and nature. We hope to engage people in the stories of the botanicals and species. We came up with the three pairs and started with what we could see here at Thyme. Bell did some sketches first, and then we added our sketches and it grew from there.”

Brimstone Butterfly | Bertioli & Bell Hutley | Lorfords | L-Shaped

Image by Helen Cathcart

Milly, Bertioli have a commitment to “1% for the planet”, please tell us a little about that?

Milly – “We wanted to give back to what has inspired us. ‘1% for the planet’ is a big global movement, there are a number of brands who have signed up to it.  It is a community of likeminded businesses who give 1% of revenue to environmental causes. This figure allows us to donate significantly, whilst also allowing our business to grow, and ultimately therefore, to donate more. We can choose which organisations and charities to work with and we have worked with a number of them.

This year, our focus is on working with a project close to us - the West Oxfordshire Bird Project. We also work with Plantlife, who work across the country to educate and enable people to preserve meadows as the UK’s most bio-diverse habitat.”

 

Your mission - to consolidate the idea that in nurturing nature, we nurture ourselves – is one that we all feel a connection to. It’s a mission that works for both Bertioli and Bell too, which is why this collaboration works so well. So, what’s next for Bertioli, and Bell Hutley?

Milly – “We have got many things in the pipeline. I’d love to build on what Bell and I have created here together. In the meantime, we have a few launches in the pipeline – stepping into the interiors world is next. Our ambition for Bertioli is to create a whole collection of connections to nature in the home. We want to take that into all parts of the home – wallpapers and upholstery fabrics, in addition to homeware and beauty. It’s important for us to build on the relationships we’ve created with like-minded brands.”

Bell – “My aim is to continue telling stories through art. Anything beyond the canvas, whether it’s a tablecloth or lampshade, I’m always trying to create new ideas. I love interiors but I’m also writing a children’s book and creating collections around that. I want to push myself and my creativity through the storytelling. I’d love to continue working with like-minded and inspiring brands, I learn so much from it and feel incredibly lucky to be working in what I love!”

 

To browse or find out more about the Bertioli & Bell Hutley tableware collection, please click here.

*Bertioli is the sister brand of Thyme. Nestled in a Cotswold village, Thyme is a quintessential English country destination. A collection of restored 17th Century farm buildings, houses and cottages, Thyme is a boutique hotel, with on-site restaurant and spa.

More about the Bertioli & Bell Hutley collaboration

In recent years, the fragility of nature has been put at the forefront of conversation, with species decline and habitat loss at the heart. One of the key concerns has been around the health of pollinators and the crucial role that they play in every ecosystem.

With this collaborative collection, we bring together the distinctive illustrations by Bell and Caryn to celebrate pollinators and highlight their relationships with both common and unique plantlife. This will hopefully inspire conversation around the table and a deeper connection to nature.

“Bertioli’s mission is to consolidate the idea that in nurturing nature, we nurture ourselves.” Caryn Hibbert.

In conversation with: Edward Bulmer 

Eco-worrier, interior designer and founder of his eponymous natural paint brand 

For 30 years, Edward Bulmer has worked in some of Britain’s finest buildings. As a leading interior designer, architectural historian and ‘colour expert’, he is renowned for restoring heritage buildings, and bringing his design ingenuity to the creation of modern living spaces surrounded by character. 

Bulmer is an expert in conservation too. And it is this that motivates him. His years of interior and architectural experience have resulted in his creation of Edward Bulmer Paints, a natural paints brand that cares for the environment. 

We joined Edward to talk about colour, his experience and passions. It has been a delight to gain insight into one of the most interesting interior design minds in the country.  

 

You are first and foremost an interior designer. How do you feel that this experience set you up for adding paint-maker to your list of accomplishments?

“Really because first and foremost I am an eco-worrier. It pains me that interior design is so wasteful and disregarding of its impact on people and the planet.  

I used to do my eco-worrying through charitable activity but realised that if I directed my energies to something I knew about from long experience, that I could make more difference. Modern paints are petro-chemical preparations. Our paints are plant-based preparations. Replace the former with the latter and you can have a major reduction in plastic pollution, carbon emissions and poor air quality.” 

 

You mostly focus on historic home and heritage restoration projects. What fascinates you most about these buildings?

“All of life is there! They encapsulate the human endeavor of generations of occupants, craftsmen and designers. They are endlessly adaptable and repairable, so like antiques they are sustainable provided the associated energy use to maintain them is kept in check.” 

Image by Lorfords Antiques

When you walk into a room, do you immediately understand what colours will work in that room, or is it a process that takes time and patience?

“On the whole, yes. I divide rooms between those of passage and those of dwelling. The former (halls, corridors, stairs, etc) were painted simply with ‘common’ colours in the past and I believe our default ‘evolutionary aesthetic’ is based on this – warm whites, greys, stones and pale pinks derived from earth pigments.  

Rooms for dwelling would be treated more richly and fashionably with mineral pigments used to obtain stronger colours and wallpapers and fabrics introducing deeper hues. 

Fundamentally though, colour is a preference but the tonality of the chosen colour is key and that is the service that I give and now our paint range provides.” 

 

You work on stunning renovations of houses full of natural character. How do you recommend adding character to younger buildings – to a mid-century house in the country for example?  

“Colour is the obvious answer – but it need not be wall colour – it can be on joinery or on pieces you acquire. Often the patina of an old painted or polished surface of an antique can punch above its weight in bringing your room a sense of calm and historic resonance.” 

 

How challenging is it to design a modern / contemporary feel whilst retaining or adding character too?

“Anything is a challenge if you are trying too hard! Don’t be too self-conscious. Use and buy what you like, but if you are combining pieces look for a tonal unity and try to ensure a similar level of design quality and integrity.” 

 

Do you have any favourite antiques pieces that you have placed recently?  

“The last things I bought from Lorfords give me pleasure every day because I used them here at home rather than on a client project.  

The first was a Louis XVI style writing table (see image below) with very chic geometrical marquetry and the second was a pair of large fluted Doric columns which now dress the frontispiece on the west façade of the house!” 

Edward Bulmer Paints | Lorfords antiques | L-Shaped

Image by Paul Whitbread

Do you think that handcrafted British furniture is the future of interior design in this country? 

“I sure hope so – whether new or old. For my work I have always sought to use native timber, traditional construction and the minimum of sheet material. But it is hard for cabinet makers to compete against producers who don’t do this because they can ‘outsource’ the polluting and exploitative effects of waste, poor labour conditions and manmade materials to offer us ‘cheap’ prices. 

We are all culpable here! Recycling, repurposing, upcycling, antique collecting, bespoke commissioning would be the stuff of a bright future for interior design.” 

 

You have spent years perfecting your very own plant-based paint. How did you feel when you were finally able to launch your paints onto the market?

“I started by using the paints on client projects with my own skilled painters. Gradually we launched to the wider market and realised that modern plastic paints had made builders and painters lazy with expectations of paint that were being met with a cocktail of petro-chemicals.  

So we worked with our manufacturers to develop paints that could outperform modern paints but only require plant derivatives for their formulation. We have played a long game and that has worked in our favour as the market has professed ‘green’ credentials for longer than customers have really cared.  

Now the worm is turning and the value of natural paint is being recognised as an easy win in reducing the carbon footprint and pollution impact of building projects. This month we open our first shop, though we continue to sell and supply our paints online, it will be great to have a place where customers and designers can come and see for themselves the revolution that is going on in house paint.” 

 

Your paint is made from natural raw materials that are responsibly sourced and you have made your manufacturing process as eco-friendly as it can possibly be. Your passion for protecting our environment is a wonderful thing. What top three tips can you share for those of us who would like to create a more sustainable interior without breaking the bank?

  1. Do it once and do it well. 
  2. Ask your supplier to take responsibility for their packaging. 
  3. Always ask for the ingredients/materials used in what you are buying and ensure the principle of repairability that antiques have.

If you can pick a favourite colour out of your collection, which would it be and why?

“Aquatic is a great example of a colour that has weight and drama. It hovers between blue and green, providing a great backdrop for all sorts of pieces.” 

  Aquatic | Edward Bulmer | L-Shaped | Lorfords

Image by Lorfords Antiques

Where do you take your inspiration from?  

“The long history of paint making. With the exception of the last 100 years, we have used natural materials for 40,000 years. The basic 12 earth and mineral pigments we use have been known about for millennia. They are as useful today as they have always been and my work as an interior designer leads me to concentrate on colours that I believe work as part of successful productions, rather than seeking to be the main event.” 

  

What are your predictions for the future colour mixes over the next 12-24 months?

“As you will gather I believe that what goes around comes around. I do think that good mid to deep tonal browns may have a resurgence. They can create atmosphere, straddle the urban/rural divide and flatter your furnishings.” 

  

Do you have any tips for bringing light into a room and at the same time, attempting to create an opulent feel?

Insert a Venetian window! Like this one at Lorfords for instance, or any ornamental reclaimed window. 

   Edward Bulmer cow parsley | L-Shaped | Lorfords

 

Join Edward Bulmer on his Create Academy course

Edward Bulmer has teamed up with lifestyle learning platform Create Academy to launch a course on colour, teaching you how to achieve harmony and cohesion throughout any interior scheme. We have secured L-Shaped readers with 15% off the course ‘A guide to pigments, paints and palettes’ at createacademy.com. Use code ‘LORFORDS15’ when booking.

Leading image: credit Andrew Crowley

EDWARD BULMER NATURAL PAINT

Edward Bulmer has poured over 30 years of experience into every tin, creating beautiful colours backed up by ecological principles. 

The plant-based recipes offer more than just a colour choice; the paints are highly breathable, healthy with no harmful VOCs or microplastics. 

Historically resonant yet robust for modern living, these pigment rich paints give outstanding coverage. They are easy to apply and create an unrivalled finish. 

Beautifully, breathable colours are backed up by ecological principles which are kind to both people and planet. 

All the paints are freshly mixed to order and delivered directly to your door. New flagship store open from 9th May at 194, Ebury St, SW1W 8UP 

 

Laura Muthesius and Nora Eisermann of Design Tales are inspired by nature. The Berlin duo shares their home and gives you their five top tips to create your very own Scandinavian interior.

Laura and Nora's five top tips

  • Use natural materials like wood, linen, stone and marble instead of plastic and polyester. We love the use of linen curtains, bed linens, wool and linen pillows or sofa covers, wooden furniture and of course, marble side tables!
  • Mix different materials in a way that create a vivid tension between different furniture items.
  • Use a natural colour palette. Using natural paint such as chalk paint gives a calm but lively look and atmosphere which helps to create a relaxing environment but highlights the architecture.
  • Respect the original details of your home, in fact, don't just respect them, save and highlight them! Not everything has to be perfectly new, it adds more charm and character if it's not.
  • Cherish the craftsmanship. Quality over quantity, invest in handmade, good quality pieces instead of going with every trend. Scandinavian designs are often classics making them timeless and a great investment!

About Design Tales

With homes in Skåne and Berlin, Laura and Nora love to travel! Nora studied fashion design but is now working as a (food-)stylist, and Laura studied photography and currently working as a photographer. The duo shares their passion for food, good design and interiors over on their website and on their Instagram.

Inside the home of Design Tales

"That's the beauty of garden design in a way. Longevity is there in the plan and the structure and everything else changes all the time - whether you want it to or not." Legendary duo Isabel and Julian Bannerman are garden designers by appointment to The Prince of Wales. Their accolades include the majestic gardens at Highgrove, Trematon Castle and Houghton Hall. We had the privilege of asking Isabel about all things garden design.

The gardens of Trematon Castle, Cornwall

The beautiful gardens at Trematon Castle, Cornwall

Q: You left Trematon Castle in Cornwall in 2019, having transformed its landscape. What different gardening concerns come with a coastal setting? 

A: Well, wind is the main one. It was very windy! You have to adopt a trial and error approach. We plant euphorbias and they literally blow out of the ground, so it’s a matter of seeing what will stay put. Because Trematon was a castle it was surrounded by walls and that makes it worse because the wind forms eddies and currents. It was a dramatic but lovely setting.

We used to stay at Arundel Castle when we were working there. They don’t have any central heating upstairs so you have to have a wood fire in your bedroom which is really romantic and lovely.

Q: Your third book is coming out soon. What will we learn? 

A: Our first book was about our work - lots of people didn't actually know what we did all day. Our second book was about making the garden at Trematon and scent. The third, this book, is basically an anthology of smell literature. It also offers a lot of science about scent and pollination.

The Walled Garden at Houghton Hall, Norfolk

The Walled Garden at Houghton Hall, Norfolk

Q: Having worked on so many iconic houses all over the country, does any one in particular hold a special place in your memory? 

A: We’d always loved Houghton before we even got to work there, so that was very exciting. Architecturally it is fabulous. Also, we used to stay at Arundel Castle when we were working there. They don’t have any central heating upstairs so you have to have a wood fire in your bedroom which is really romantic and lovely – so Arundel sticks in my mind.

Q: Working and living together with Julian, do you ever disagree on designs for a project? How do you overcome that? 

A: *laughs* we have LOADS of disagreements. I mean it’s part of the process actually. I think it’s the reason we are quite good value for money in some ways. We argue things through a lot, so presumably the ultimate solution is the best because one of us has given in to the other!

Q: So, do you have quite different styles? 

A: On one level not at all. But on another level… I’m much more environmentally concerned. I’m much more organic than Julian. We're of slightly different generations, he’s ten years older than I am and I think that makes a difference. Also, he’s probably braver. You know, he’s just that much more confident.

Q: On that note, how do you think the approach to garden design is going to evolve in light of environmental concerns in the near future? 

A: Oh, I think a lot. I hope there will be a lot less mowing of everything. It has already started though, in Hyde Park they changed that in the 90s. I think the industry has got to change, plants are like cheap clothes at the moment- throwaway things.

We did this courtyard on Hertford Street that's a bit like the Sir John Soane museum - lots of plaster casts on the wall and a fireplace and stuff. We’ve actually done several gardens in London like that. They’re more like outdoor rooms.

Q: You design some huge grounds for your projects. For those with smaller city or town gardens, is it possible to bring grander features into a smaller space? Or is a completely different approach necessary from the get-go? 

A: It is different, obviously. We did this courtyard on Hertford Street that's a bit like the Sir John Soane museum - lots of plaster casts on the wall and a fireplace and stuff. We’ve actually done several gardens in London like that. They’re more like outdoor rooms. That works very well in smaller gardens which are basically an extension of the house. But that’s what we’re trying to do in the big gardens too – make places for people to live in. This is sometimes more difficult in a big garden if anything.

The courtyard garden on Hertford Street, London, designed by the Bannermans.

A courtyard garden on Hertford Street in London, designed by the Bannermans.

Q: With grand country house gardens, do you bear in mind their interiors and the social and historical context when planning the garden design?

A: They’re definitely integrated. It’s all about how the garden and the house connect and how you live in those two spaces. It’s changing a lot, I find it a bit sad that everybody now wants to turn a barn into something else. Personally, I like lost dusty places to stay like that. There’s a bit of a compulsion to convert everything into something.

Q: How do you ensure longevity in garden design? How do you know what is right for the client now will be right in ten years? It's certainly a big element in interior design... 

A: Well, it’s different with gardens in that they go on getting better if they are well-designed. That's the beauty of garden design in a way. Longevity is there in the plan and the structure and everything else changes all the time - whether you want it to or not. Gardens are constantly evolving. But you do want to get the basics, those bones, right from the beginning.

Q: I know you're fond of an obelisk... when it comes to garden ornaments, are there certain garden features that you come back to time and time again - no matter what the setting is?

A: Sort of, yes. Big coppers and big planters are generally always good… Sorry, my mind is flooding with things I don’t like! We always keep an eye out for nice benches and coppers. Strange planters are usually a good thing. We don’t like statues *laughs*, they’re mostly pretty awful.

Q: What will we find you and Julian doing when you are doing nothing to do with gardens at all? 

A: Ooo. I suppose we drink and eat a lot! We like visiting churches and architecture. We read a lot. Going to antiques shops is another big pastime of ours.

The Star-Nosed Mole by Isabel Bannerman

 

 

 

Isabel's latest book, 'The Star-Nosed Mole: An Anthology of Scented Garden Writing,' will be published next month.

Inspired by the majestic landscapes created by the Bannermans? Shop our garden antiques.

Read all of our Q&As on L-Shaped.

The rococo style, defined by its sinuous curves and natural beauty, swept through Europe in the 18th Century. Sweden was then something of a remote northern outpost, but its craftsmen were not to be underestimated. The Swedish Rococo period saw a new royal couple take to the throne and the Swedes' elegant take on the style flourish.

Sweden’s artistic ‘golden age’ spanned three design periods, which naturally followed fashions in Europe’s cultural heartlands. The dramatic Baroque period (1650-1750) gave way to Rococo (1750-1775), which was followed by the refined Gustavian era (1775-1810). All of these styles were influenced by trends in France and England but came later to Sweden due to its location and comparatively small population.

Swedish Rococo cabinet The historical context

Several events sparked Sweden’s design prowess in the 18th Century. King Karl XII’s wars came to an end in 1718, ushering in a new period of peace and prosperity. Sweden’s upper and middle classes were eager to beautify their homes, and those with the money to do so indulged in lavish interior decoration. Secondly, the Swedish government announced a ban on imported furniture in 1731. In the early part of the 18th Century, Sweden relied heavily on imports from England and France. This measure intended to support native craftsmen and encourage domestic excellence, a move that certainly paid off. Lastly, the fall of the Caroleans brought new royals to the throne. King Adolf Frederik and Queen Lovisa Ulrika of Prussia were a fashionable young couple, influenced by the ideals of the French Enlightenment.

When rococo arrived in Sweden around 1750, the style had already been thriving in France for 20-30 years. The architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger was overseeing the build of The Royal Palace at Stockholm when he died in 1728, leaving the project incomplete. Luckily for Sweden’s cultural legacy, Tessin had chosen his successor wisely. He left the commission to his promising young student, Carl Hårleman. Hårleman demonstrated a mastery of architecture and became one of the most influential figures of the 1700s. Indeed, the grandest manifestations of the rococo style were in Sweden's great palaces.

Swedish Rococo in the royal palaces

Hårleman needed to complete and furnish The Royal Palace in Stockholm for the needs of King Adolf and Queen Lovisa. He largely followed Tessin’s designs, except in one crucial respect. Tessin’s plan revolved around the baroque style, but Hårleman – with a keen eye on fashions in France – adapted it to incorporate the new rococo trend. This was not necessarily a drastic change; we sometimes describe the rococo style as the final expression of baroque. Indeed, the late baroque period had already moved away from overly dark and imposing furniture. Softer designs, often with a painted finish, were increasingly popular. This transitional phase paved the way for rococo to take centre stage.

Queen Lovisa was far from a passive patron; she was one of Europe’s leading cultural monarchs and favoured the playful rococo style. Fortunately, The Royal Palace had many, many rooms to fill. French cabinet-makers came over to contribute designs and teach Swedish craftsmen their skills. One of Hårleman’s major contributions to Swedish cultural history was his insistence on educating others and subsequent generations in order to spread techniques and skills.

The Chinese pavilion in the grounds of the Royal Palace at Drottningholm.

The Chinese pavilion on the grounds of the Royal Palace at Drottningholm.

At Drottningholm, where the royal couple resided until their new palace was ready, designers refurbished parts of the palace in the rococo taste. A major, and often overlooked, element of Swedish Rococo design was the chinoiserie style. The Swedish East India Company was formed in 1731, sparking enthusiasm for all things oriental. The Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm, designed for Queen Lovisa’s birthday, is a fantastical palace in itself that combines European Rococo with exotic eastern taste. Examples of classic Swedish Rococo furniture adorn the rooms at Drottningholm to this day.

Nature's ornament18th Century Swedish rococo bench

Rococo is certainly heavy with ornament and celebrates beauty for beauty's sake, but not without thought. The word rococo combines two French words: coquille (shell) and rocaille (stone). Nature’s innate beauty is certainly at the heart of this hedonistic style. Rococo reflects the natural world in both form and decoration. It has a gentle fluidity and embraces asymmetrical shapes and ornament. Any right-angles are softened with rounded corners to create welcoming designs.

We also recognise the rococo style for its decorative motifs. Popular iconography included shells - the style’s namesake - as well as dragons’ wings, vegetation and floral tendrils. Swedish Rococo mirrors demonstrate the many elements of this style beautifully. They feature elaborate gilded foliate frames and shell crestings. The master Swedish mirror-maker Johan Åkerblad spanned both the rococo and Gustavian styles during his career with great success. Surviving mirrors attributed to Åkerblad provoke great excitement today.

Swedish architects and designers naturally drew from French and English designs, but they also put their own stamp on the rococo style. Over in France, Louis XV's interpretation of rococo was at the frivolous and elaborate end of the spectrum. Meanwhile, the style propounded by leading architects such as Hårleman maintained the Swedish sense of refinement and conservatism.

The Swedish take on RococoSwedish rococo armchair

Swedish Rococo cabinets feature pronounced bonnet-tops and doors with gracefully shaped panels. Chairs and tables exhibit beautifully carved friezes and rest on cabriole legs. The Swedish Rococo chair is one of the most famous chair designs in history and the model is still very desirable today. These chairs have simple carved wood frames, and the most popular design has an open fiddle-shaped back with a single gently carved splat. Many examples of rococo chairs remain today in Sweden's great palaces and country houses.

Sweden’s painted furniture defines its legacy, and the Rococo period was no different. We are fond of Swedish antiques for their pastel colour palettes, yet the popularity of black-painted rococo furniture is less well-known. Craftsmen also adopted rich and exotic Chinese hues, so a diverse range of painted furniture survives from this period. There is always a difference between furniture produced in Stockholm, Sweden's capital and cultural centre, and country pieces. Stockholm rococo pieces might have more finesse, but country versions with those tell-tale rococo curves are charming in their own way.

The transition from rococo to Gustavian was similarly subtle to that of late baroque to rococo. Queen Lovisa's place in the royal household continued, as she served as Queen Mother to King Gustav. In addition, many prominent designers of the rococo era fused old and new fashions in their designs. It wasn’t until the end of the 18th Century that rococo's distinctive curves fully gave way to straight-lined neoclassicism.

Rococo for today's home

Swedish rococo antiques

Design in Sweden underwent exciting development and change throughout the 18th Century. The result is a plethora of stunning antiques, offering furniture and decorative pieces for every taste. Swedish Rococo furniture and furnishings are an excellent choice for today’s home. The graceful curves and fresh paint colours make rococo suitable for traditional and contemporary interiors alike. The soft femininity of the style is perfect for a bedroom or dressing room, whilst the flora and fauna themes lend themselves to a conservatory or orangery setting.

Browse our collection of Swedish Rococo antiques here and all of our rococo-style pieces here. View our lookbook 'Sinuous curves' for a little inspiration.

Delicate gold leaf has elevated buildings, furniture, frames and other treasured objects for millennia. This opulent finish results from gilding; a complex process that taxes the craftsman and mesmerises the beholder.

French 19th Century Gilt Mirror Gilding, in its simplest definition, involves applying gold leaf over the surface of an object to emulate gold. Gold leaf is gold, of course, albeit an extensively hammered and light form of the metal. But when the gilder expertly applies this delicate leaf over a whole carcass of wood or metal, it can emulate solid gold in colour and texture.

Gilding refers to the process, whilst gilt describes a gilded object. Meanwhile, gilt metal is called ormolu - frequently used to adorn furniture or decorative objects.

As with so many art forms, it was the ancient Egyptians who left behind the first evidence of gilding. For them, gold was the colour of the gods, and gold leaf was seen as a fitting adornment for icons and sarcophagi. It was also commonly used in the Far East and ancient Greece - later copied by the Romans, of course. Ever since, the shimmering grandeur of gilding has offered craftsmen the opportunity to elevate their design into something special.

Different gilding methods

Since the ancient world, the basic premise of applying gold leaf to the surface of an object has adapted and evolved in the face of new technologies.

Foil and leaf gilding

Irish Regency composition centre table with gilding

One of the most basic historical methods for achieving a gold effect is foil gilding. This relied on no chemical nor physical bond between the gold and the receiving surface. Gold foil is simply pressed to the surface of an object and held in place by inserting it into grooves, riveting, or burnishing.

The only difference between foil and leaf gilding is the thickness of the gold itself. Gold leaf is extremely thin and only developed alongside advances in gold purification. Only pure gold or gold-rich alloys, without certain impurities, can produce a suitably thin leaf through hammering. A sheet of gold leaf will never stay intact if you handle it with your bare hands. However, it is a paradoxical material; despite its fickleness, it is incredibly strong in a chemical sense. As a result, so long as you apply the leaf carefully and the receiving surface remains stable, the gold will neither tarnish nor deteriorate with time.

However, it is in the application that problems arise. Gold leaf cannot support its own weight and must be stuck to a surface with an adhesive of some sort. Historically, organic adhesives such as animal or vegetable-based glues have been used for this purpose. Whilst this method successfully embellished objects in antiquity and beyond, these adhesives naturally decay and cause losses to the gilding over time.

Two main gilding methods, oil and water, emerged over the years. Oil and water gilding account for most gilt antiques we encounter today.

Oil gilding

In oil gilding, an oil-based glue adheres the fragile gold leaf to the surface. The glue then needs to dry and oxidise in a dust-free environment until it reaches the appropriate level of stickiness, at which point it is ready for the gold leaf. This method is the only option if the piece is going to weather the outdoor elements. Therefore, you commonly find oil gilding on external surfaces such as statues and architectural ornament. Oil gilding can provide a good matte covering of gold, but it will never have quite the same level of refined sheen as water gilding.

Water gilding and gilt gessoFrench 19th Century Giltwood Armchair

Water gilding is the more laborious of the two methods. As a result, craftsmen have usually reserved it for their finest furniture and decorative objects. The application of gold leaf requires any receiving surface to be completely clean and smooth. Before applying this delicate gold to wood or stone, a layer of gesso is laid down. Gesso is a type of plaster, usually combining a binder with chalk, gypsum and pigment. This layer is a key element in water gilding.

The gesso is layered on and smoothed to create an ideal receiving surface. At this point, the gilder can chip, carve and mould any decorative details into the object. The next step is applying yellow pigment all over to account for any nooks or crannies that might escape from the gold leaf. The gilder then paints and smooths a reddish clay mixture, bole, onto the surface. You might notice this red ground showing through gilding, which gives a piece beautiful texture and depth. Finally, water is brushed over the top and the gold leaf is applied. The surface is then burnished using an animal’s tooth or stone.

Gilt antiques

Gilt gesso first emerged in English design towards the end of the 17th Century. The furniture historian R.W. Symonds later said of the technique, 'it possessed a quality which no carving in wood could emulate.' Gilding has served as a mirror for royalty and nobility since the ancient world. It is fitting, then, that gilt furnishings first emerged in England at Hampton Court and Kensington Palace. Jean Pelletier, a Huguenot craftsman with royal patronage, spread the craft in England. Pelletier excelled at both gilding and carving in a time when they were usually the responsibility of different guilds.

Gilding continued to flourish in the 18th Century, and royal cabinet-maker James Moore took the craft to lavish heights. Moore was a master of the gilt gesso technique and he provided fine gilt furnishings for Kensington, St James's and Blenheim Palace. Gilding remained at a height of popularity throughout the Georgian and Regency periods. Gilt furniture was especially appealing because it emulated the ever-in-fashion opulent French style.

Gilding has never truly disappeared from design. Even in periods of more minimalist taste, a gilded accent here or there is an oft-revived tool for the craftsman. Whether the style of the moment was neoclassical or baroque, gilding provided a valuable resource. No wonder then, that the art persisted throughout the 19th and 20th Centuries. Indeed, it was perfect for that sense of luxury that characterised movements such as Art Deco and Hollywood Regency.

Gold's timeless allureLouis XVI gilding

It is not hard to fathom why craftsmen have gone to such lengths to gild objects. Gold leaf has a bewitching reflective quality and gilt accents will complement one another spread throughout an interior. Gilding also makes a statement about the piece itself, giving a chair or console a sense of nobility and importance that draws the eye.

One of the most popular outlets for gilding throughout history has been mirror and picture frames. An ornately carved and gilded frame is a work of art in itself and elevates the status of the mirror or painting. Today, there is a high demand for anyone able to restore or recreate an antique gilded frame or object.

For all its fragility, gold leaf has a resilient permanence that only gets better with age. Restored or excellently preserved gilt furniture gleams with all its original grandeur, whilst other pieces have a more worn appearance that speaks to their history and age. Above all, gilded antiques reflect a complex craft that craftsmen all over the world have honed and practiced.

View some of our finest gilt antiques here.

This week, Thyme has provided us with a tasty and healthy sea bream recipe. It uses the age-old technique 'en papillote' which has a wonderful history behind it. This is a great easy option if you're having guests over for a summery lunch or dinner. You can sample Thyme's delicious food at their restaurant, Ox Barn.

En papillote...

The culinary history  

En papillote, meaning 'in parchment', is a cooking technique where the food is enclosed in paper or foil and then cooked in the oven. This technique steams the fish while enveloping it in flavour and juices. The method has been used across the world throughout history from the Far East to Europe. But it was in New Orleans where a certain French immigrant, Antoine Alciatore, developed a dish called 'pompano Montgolfier.' The dish was named after the Montgolfier brothers who were aviation pioneers and invented the first hot air balloons. Antoine's son Jules coined the phrase 'pompano en papillote' because the steam puffing up the parchment is reminiscent of a hot air balloon.

Movie recommendation!

Antoine's establishment features twice in Oliver Stone's 1991 film JFK, with a cameo from the restaurant's very own Maitre d'!

Recipe: sea bream en papillote

Serves 2

Prep & cooking time: 30 minutes

Difficulty: easy

Ingredients 

2 fillets of sea bream

1 head of fennel

1 lemon zest and juice

A pinch of chilli flakes

2 tbsp butter

160ml dry white wine

8 pink fir potatoes

Salsa verde

Large handful of parsley, chopped

4 anchovies, chopped

2 tbsp capers, chopped

2 small cloves garlic, peeled and grated

Olive oil to cover

Salt & pepper

Method

Place the potatoes into cold, salted water and bring to the boil. Cook them for 15 minutes or until they are cooked through. Drain and peel when they are cool enough and keep to one side. Slice the fennel into thin strips and blanch in boiling water for 4 to 5 minutes, then drain and set to one side.

Preheat the oven to 200°C (normal) | 180°C (fan) | gas mark 6

Tear off two squares of tinfoil and lay them flat on your worktop; they need to be large enough to encompass each fillet of fish. Next, tear off a couple of slightly smaller squares of baking parchment and lay them on top of each piece of tin foil. Place the fish fillets onto the parchment squares and season with salt and pepper. Divide the fennel, lemon, chilli and butter between the two. Next, fold up the sides of the foil to form a bag and leave a little spout to pour in the wine. Pour in the wine through the spout in each parcel. Place into a preheated oven and cook for 15 minutes.

Make the salsa verde by combining all the ingredients and covering with olive oil. Dress the potatoes with the salsa and serve alongside the steamed fish.

About ThymeThyme

Thyme includes 32 bedrooms situated throughout the Georgian rectory, The Lodge, The Tallet and the buildings around the courtyard and gardens. Ox Barn (seats 62) offers a wonderful dining experience, with its own twist on seasonal British food.

Thyme also offers the Baa bar, meadow spa, pool, orchid house and botanical bothy. The piggery and balcony room boutiques stock Bertioli by Thyme's range of silkwear, tableware and bespoke homeware.

If that's not enough, their 'village within a village' also contains a cookery school, floristry and drawing classes, farm, kitchen gardens, orchards and water meadows. Cottages are available for private hire and you can also book the Tithe Barn for private events.

You can view our collection of Thyme recipes and our interview with Charlie Hibbert on L-Shaped.

Thyme’s room rates currently start at £335 (midweek) / £395 (Fri, Sat) per night.  These are room rates include breakfast.

Thyme, Southrop Manor Estate, Southrop, Gloucestershire, GL7 3PW

www.thyme.co.uk | 01367 850 174 | reception@thyme.co.uk